【臺(tái)詞】Do You Know S1-19 Dishwasher and Table
Do You Know S1-19a Dishwasher1人有 · 書(shū)評(píng)1 Do You Know S1-19a Dishwasher
Do You Know S1-19b Table1人有 · 書(shū)評(píng)1 Do You Know S1-19b Table
Hello! I'm Maddie.
And today, I'm at home.
And I've got some jobs to do.
Luckily, this kitchen has
a few gadgets to help me out.
And this is the first one.
It might look like a cupboard,
but inside...
it's a dishwasher!
You may have one just
like this at home.
Dishwashers are really helpful,
because they clean all your dishes
after you've had lunch.
Just look how clean and sparkly
the dishes are.
But what I want to know
is HOW do they get clean?
How does a dishwasher turn
a dirty plate like this
into a nice, clean,
sparkly one like this?
Do you know how a dishwasher works?
Let's find out.
How does it work?
A dishwasher.
To see what goes on inside,
first we need to get
all the clean dishes out.
There we go!
Now the dishwasher's empty,
come and get a closer look
at what's inside.
Inside the door is a secret space.
It's the soap dispenser.
Just like you use soap
to wash your hands,
the dishes need soap
to get clean, too.
And this is where your soap tablet,
or liquid soap goes.
But what do you think we need to mix
with the soap
to get the dishes clean?
Yes, you're right!
It's water.
But how does the water get inside?
Water is pushed along
this pipe here, into this.
It's called a spray arm.
And there's one at the bottom,
and one at the top.
It's these little holes here
all the way along
that spray out the water.
It's a bit like
a big, spinning shower.
Let's discover
how this dishwasher works.
When the dishwasher is full of dirty
pots and pans
and the door is closed,
we press the Start button,
and machinery inside
springs into action.
First, water starts pouring in
through a little spout
at the bottom.
To get the dishes nice and clean,
the water needs to be hot.
So it's heated up by this.
It's called the heating element,
and as it gets hot,
all the water around it
gets hot, too.
Then it's time for some soap.
CLUNK
You might hear that clunk noise
if you listen really carefully
outside a dishwasher.
The soap mixes in with the water,
and then it's pushed through a pipe
to the spray arms.
As the water is sprayed
at the dishes really fast,
all the bits of food are washed off.
The dirty water is drained away,
and fresh water comes in
to give everything a good rinse.
Like washing shampoo
out of your hair!
Once all the water has gone again,
the clean dishes are dried
with hot air.
I don't know about you,
but I want to see
all of that happening for myself.
It would be very dangerous
to climb inside or put our hands in.
But I've got a way to see what
happens inside the dishwasher
when the dishes are being washed.
This is my special camera,
and it's waterproof,
so it won't get damaged.
I'm going to put it
in the dishwasher.
Remember, this is a special camera,
you mustn't do this yourself.
I've saved us
a couple of dirty dishes
just for this.
Urgh, look at all that tomato sauce!
Let's pop the plates
in the dishwasher.
And check the soap's
in the dispenser.
There it is.
Are you ready?
Let's go!
Now the heating element
will be making the water hot.
CLUNK
There goes the soap!
And here comes the water.
SPLASHING
Listen! Can you hear it
all sloshing about?
LOTS OF SPLASHING
That sounds like a lot of water!
Can you see the spray arms spinning?
Let's hope the water gets rid
of all that tomato sauce!
It looks like it's working.
And now all the water
is draining away,
so that the dishes can be dried.
Wow!
Two clean, sparkly dishes!
Clever dishwasher.
And now you know what happens inside
when the door is closed.
I loved seeing inside the dishwasher
with my special camera.
What was your favourite bit?
Can you remember
the name of the parts
that spin around to spray
the water about?
That's right,
they're called the spray arms.
Did you hear
all the water spraying around?
SLOSHING
SPLASHING
That sounds like a lot of water!
And did you see the compartment
where the soap went into
the dishwasher
to wash those dirty dishes?
I'm going to have
a lovely cup of tea
with this clean, sparkly cup.
Apart from my lovely cup of tea,
what else am I using right now?
It's not the teapot.
It's the table!
Tables are really useful,
aren't they?
They come in all sorts
of different shapes and sizes.
You can eat your lunch at a table.
Do a drawing at a table.
Lots of tables, just like this one,
are made from wood.
But do you know how a table is made?
Let's find out.
How is it made?
A table.
To make a wooden table,
you need a big tree.
And you find those in...
a forest!
All wood comes from trees.
This machinery is
cutting the trees down
so the wood can be used
to make things.
WOOD CRACKING
Wow.
SAW BUZZES
These trees are about a year old.
This one is nearly five,
and look,
it's bigger than me!
But finally,
they'll grow to be this big!
This is a special forest,
and every time a tree is cut down,
a new one is grown in its place.
That way, we'll always have
lots of wood to make new things,
like a wooden table.
And here is a busy factory,
where these furniture makers
turn wood into
brilliant things we can all use...
..like a front door...
BELL RINGS
a stool you can sit on...
or a toy you can play with.
We're going to see how a table
just like this one in the drawing
is going to be made.
First, the furniture makers pick the
bits of wood they're going to use.
And then the wood needs to be cut
so it's the right size and shape.
And for that, we need to use
a special cutter.
It's called a table saw.
But it's a bit noisy,
so I'm going
to pop on my ear protectors.
Workshops and tools
can be very dangerous,
so you should never go near them
without a grown-up.
Wow! Look how quickly the saw
cuts through the wood!
The wood is now
cut to the right size,
but can you see it's all rough?
So the furniture makers are going
to make it nice and smooth.
Dewell is going to use
this special machine called a plane.
But it's not like an aeroplane
you'd see up in the sky.
This plane has a very sharp edge
that peels off the rough parts
of the wood.
When the bottom of the wood
slides across the plane,
the rough bits are cut off.
Can you see all the bits of wood
flying off?
This is my special
slow motion camera.
Let's slow things down and really
see what's going on, shall we?
The plane works
a bit like a potato peeler.
As it moves across
the surface of the wood,
thin slices peel off.
Can you see all that wood
being shaved off?
Look at all these wooden curls!
Aren't they great?
And look, you can see how much
smoother and lighter the wood is,
now the top surface has gone.
Now we have everything we need
to make the table.
These three pieces of wood are going
to be stuck together
to become our table top.
And these four pieces
will become the table legs.
But how do we attach the table
to the legs?
Well, we need to make a frame.
Can you see this piece of wood has
a little bit sticking out the end?
And then this piece has a hole
cut in the middle?
Watch what happens
when I put them together.
It's like a jigsaw!
The two pieces
have been cut perfectly
so they lock together
into something called a joint.
Tom attaches all four legs by
the joints to make the table frame.
He glues the table top together...
..and places it on the frame.
Now this looks like a table,
but it needs one last thing
to finish it off.
Do you know what that is?
Dewell paints the sides of the table
with a nice shiny colour,
and for the top, uses a special kind
of paint called a varnish,
which helps protect the wood.
Tah-dah!
It's ready,
and doesn't it look amazing?
To think this started off
as wood from a tree,
and now it's a beautiful table.
I loved seeing how the old wood
was turned into a table.
What was your favourite part
about seeing how a table was made?
Do you remember the name of
the machine used to smooth the wood?
That's right, it's a plane.
HIGH WHOOSHING
Did you like the sound of the saw?
SAW GROWLS
It was very noisy!
And did you see the way the varnish
was painted on to make it shiny?
So, the next time
you eat your lunch,
play a game or paint a picture
at a wooden table,
just think of the trees
that wood came from,
once upon a time.
And now you know how the soapy water
is sprayed around
inside a dishwasher
to clean those dirty dishes.
Talking of which,
I'd better put my dirty cup
in the dishwasher.
See you next time!