【臺詞】Do You Know S1-04 Bin Lorry and Newspaper

【臺詞】Do You Know S1-04 Bin Lorry and Newspaper

2級Do You Know S1-04a Bin Lorry1人有 · 評價(jià)1 · 書評1 Do You Know S1-04a Bin Lorry ????250622(日) 白天看2小段s1-4。

2級Do You Know S1-04b Newspaper1人有 · 評價(jià)1 · 書評1 Do You Know S1-04b Newspaper ????250622(日) 白天看2小段s1-4。

Hello. I'm Maddie.

I'm just putting the rubbish out.

Did you know that lots of things you

throw away can be used again?

It's called recycling.

I've got some paper and card here,

they go in this brown bin.

Do you recycle at home?

It's a good thing to do because it

means, instead of all these

old things just being thrown away,

they get made into new things.

But do you know how your rubbish

gets from your house to be recycled?

Well, it all starts with a bin lorry

and I want to know how it works.

Ha! Look, there it is,

the recycling lorry.

Hoo, it's big, isn't it? And noisy.

Shall we take a closer look?

When your recycling is collected,

the bins are wheeled from your

house to the lorry.

Then the bin is hooked on to a

platform,

which lifts it upside down so that

everything tips out into the lorry.

It's brilliant, isn't it?

I like the way the whole bin gets

tipped upside down.

The lorry is just like a big robot

and this bit at the back,

where it all happens,

is called the hopper.

You should never play or go near

a lorry,

but I've got special

permission to see how they work.

I want to see what happens when the

rubbish gets tipped upside down,

so let's put my special camera

inside and get a closer look.

Ha-ha!

Look at all that recycling!

It smells a little bit.

And now this huge metal arm inside

the hopper has come down

from the lorry and is dragging all

the recycling up

and pulling it to the back.

Hoo-hoo! The recycling lorry sounds

alive, it's making so many noises.

Even when it stops, it goes tschoo.

TSCHOO

It's a bit like it's sneezing.

That was so much fun.

Let's see it again in slow motion.

Here comes the bin.

Tipping, tipping and there

goes the recycling.

It looks amazing, but do you know

how the hopper tips the bin?

Let's find out.

On bin day, your bin is wheeled to

the back of the lorry and hooked

on to a robotic arm at the back

called the rear loader.

When the bin is locked into

position,

the rear loader arm starts moving.

The first part moves upwards,

lifting the bin higher and higher.

Then it starts to move backwards and

this tips the bin upside down.

The lid tips open

so that all the recycling falls out.

Inside the lorry, the recycling

falls into a big tank.

Next, a moving wall pushes all the

recycling to the back

of the lorry, crushing it together.

This means there's room for

more recycling.

This bit at the back, the hopper,

is really clever, isn't it?

And, look,

there go two more recycling bins.

And, remember, inside the lorry,

you have a big moving wall that

is pushing the recycling

together to save space.

But, once the rubbish is inside the

lorry,

do you know where it goes next?

Well, follow me.

When the bin lorry has finished

collecting all the recycling,

it heads off to a recycling plant.

It's a big place where all the

different recycling gets sorted out.

And here they are now.

This big pile of plastic and paper

here is recycling collected from

lots of people's homes and our lorry

is adding to the pile right now.

Wow! Just look at all that.

I can't believe how much recycling

was squeezed into this lorry.

Next, a digger truck scoops up the

recycling and tips it into this.

It makes its way...hoo-hoo...

..to this large metal wheel,

which crushes up the recycling to

make it flat, where it's ready to go

on to the next stage.

In here, people are sorting

through the recycling,

taking anything that can't be

recycled out.

Everything else keeps going along

the conveyer belt through here.

The recycling goes into a huge drum.

The drum spins around and the heavy

things fall to the bottom,

and the lighter bits of recycling

stay at the top.

When the recycling comes out of the

drum,

it goes into three different

conveyer belts.

Big, medium and small.

The small bits of recycling include

some plastics and some paper,

and now they need to be separated.

This special machine blows the

plastic and paper apart.

The paper drops down inside this

machine,

which crushes it into

big blocks called bales,

and these bales of paper and card

will be sent to factories all

over the world to be made

into new things.

What did you like most about seeing

how the recycling lorry worked?

Can you remember what we call the

back of the lorry,

where all the recycling goes in?

That's right,

it's called the hopper.

Did you hear the sound the bin lorry

made when it stopped?

It was like a sneeze.

TSCHOO

And did you see the way the bin was

tipped upside down by a robotic arm?

So, now you know how a recycling

truck works and how some of

your recycling gets taken here,

to a recycling plant.

But do you know how it gets recycled

or what it gets made into?

Let's find out.

One of the places your old recycled

paper might end up is here -

in a paper mill.

Here they turn your recycled paper

and cardboard into this,

newspaper, and I'm going to show

you how they do it.

This is all recycling that was

collected from people's homes

and offices, and turned into bales

at a recycling plant.

The bales are being placed on to

this moving belt,

where they go to be broken up into

loose pieces,

and then are carried all the way to

a special machine called a pulper.

And this is the pulper.

It spins all the old paper round and

round, and mixes it with water,

so it's a bit like

a washing machine.

This pulper is enormous - it's one

of the biggest in the world.

All of the spinning and mixing with

water breaks the paper up and

turns it into something called pulp.

It looks like muddy, sludgy water,

doesn't it?

I don't want to get too close, so

let's use my special camera instead.

Are you ready? Let's go for a dip.

Euurgh.

Can you believe that this muddy,

sludgy pulp is going to

become newspaper?

Yuck.

Luckily, my camera is in

a waterproof case.

Sorry, special camera.

The pulp goes through a giant sieve

and anything we don't want in

our paper, like bits of plastic,

gets taken out.

Then the pulp goes to the next part

of the mill,

which is enormous and very noisy.

So noisy that you can't hear

anything else, but follow me.

The pulp travels through this pipe

into another big machine.

Come and have a look at this.

The pulp is going round this

spinning roller to be washed -

this gets rid of all the ink.

It's very messy.

When it's dried,

it comes out white.

Come and have a look.

There it is.

When the paper comes out the other

end,

it's wound on to one of these huge

reels.

They're called jumbo reels and all

that paper weighs 100 tonnes -

that's the same as ten of the

biggest elephants that ever lived.

THEY TRUMPET

I have never seen

so much paper in my whole life.

This reel of paper is far too big

to be turned into a newspaper, isn't

it?

So, it has to be cut down into

smaller pieces

and that happens over here.

And now these smaller reels of paper

are ready to go off to the

printers to be turned into

newspaper.

But first they have to be packaged

up by these robots.

This is a newspaper printers and

here the reels of plain

recycled paper we saw made at the

paper mill are loaded onto

this machine, ready to be turned

into newspaper for us to read.

But before the newspaper can be

printed, the words and pictures

are put onto something called a

printing plate.

Once the plates have been created,

they're put on to this long

roller, it's called a cylinder,

and the cylinder is a bit like

a stamp.

And when it's covered in ink and

rolled over the plain paper,

it leaves a mark.

Just like my stamp here,

it works a bit like this.

The stamp, or plate,

gets pressed into the ink and the

ink gets pressed on to the paper,

leaving the words and pictures that

we need to make a newspaper,

but the printing press goes

much, much quicker.

Ooh, wow, I cannot believe how

quickly this machine is

printing newspapers.

Wow.

The press prints 20 newspapers

every second.

Once the paper has been printed,

it goes to this machine,

where it's cut to size, folded and

stapled together,

making a finished newspaper.

I loved seeing how old paper was

recycled and made into

newspapers to read.

What was your favourite part?

Can you remember what you call the

old paper when it's been

mixed up with water?

That's right, it's called pulp.

Did you hear the sound the

pulper made?

HUMMING

And did you see the way the printing

press worked very quickly to

print all the words on the paper,

turning it into newspapers?

It has been so exciting seeing how

all our old rubbish can be

recycled and made into new things,

like this newspaper.

And the best thing about a newspaper

is that,

once you've finished reading it,

you can pop it in the recycling bin,

ready to be recycled again.

See you next time.