英語閱讀分成幾個階段,在http://www.ebama.net/thread-58967-1-1.html ;可以找到相應(yīng)的公開探討課程。 他們分別是
閱讀啟蒙 (初級繪本,分級讀物,簡單橋梁書,中級繪本等)
Phonics 拼讀
閱讀進(jìn)階(中級繪本, 高級繪本,橋梁書, 初級章節(jié)書)
閱讀提高(中級章節(jié)書,其中包括《夏洛的網(wǎng)》)
如果前面的階段都沒有進(jìn)行過,孩子還沒有積累足夠的能力來讀《夏洛的網(wǎng)》, 就不要做違背語言發(fā)展規(guī)律的拔高。
7 Principles for Teaching Fluency
1. Word study. Help students develop masterful accuracy in their word
recognition/decoding/spelling skills, including the knowledge of the
meaning of words. 詞匯的學(xué)習(xí), 包括單詞的確切含義,拼讀,和拼寫
2. Modeling fluent reading. Read to students regularly and discuss
with them how you are able to make meaning with various elements of
your voice while reading. 給孩子做出流利朗讀的榜樣,和孩子就相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行探討
(這里可以是父母讀,可以聽書籍的音頻)
3. Supported reading. Provide fluent reading support (scaffolding)
for students by allowing them to read along while listening to a
recording of the text.
可以在聽音頻的同時,讓孩子跟著朗讀,以體會朗讀中的意群的停頓,語音,語氣,語調(diào)。
4. Repeated reading. Have students read particular texts several
times, with the focus on reading with meaningful expression. Be sure
to provide appropriate guidance and support for students while they
engage in repeated readings.
反復(fù)的朗讀(這個在進(jìn)行時要講究方式方法,別讓孩子厭煩為好)
5. Phrased (syntactically appropriate) reading. Teach students
to read text in syntactically appropriate and meaningful chunks or
phrases (noun, verb, prepositional phrases). Help them see that a
reader’s voice can help mark phrase boundaries while reading orally.
培養(yǎng)孩子對詞組,意群的劃分。
6. Appropriate leveled texts. Provide students with independent
level materials for reading without assistance. When students have an
opportunity to practice and rehearse, you may challenge them with
material that is somewhat more difficult, even occasionally at their
frustration level. With supported practice, students can learn to master
even challenging materials.
提供分級合理的讀物,能自主閱讀的讀物。 偶爾提供一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性難度的讀物給孩子。
7. Synergy fluency instruction. Accomplish this by creating
instructional routines that combine the principles above.
將以上的原則融入到日常的流利閱讀輔導(dǎo)當(dāng)中去。