說說英語的一些修辭手法(Figurative Language)

今天第一次練手，說真的，自從畢業(yè)以后，就沒寫過文章，呵呵！發(fā)現(xiàn)小花生里有好多能人，我在這獻(xiàn)丑了！一直在小花生上玩，也吸取很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在兒子的鼓勵(lì)下，今天終于動(dòng)手了！?。〗?jīng)常鼓勵(lì)兒子在小花生上寫書評(píng)，也和兒子也立了軍令狀:要求我三天之內(nèi)構(gòu)思，完成一篇日志。

今天我要和花友們說說Figurative Language 也就是中文中所說的修辭手法。我歸納了一下，一共有十一種修辭法，有不足的地方，希望花友們補(bǔ)充和修改：

1. ALLITERATION(押頭韻)：is the repetition of a sound in a sentence or series of sentences.

eg: Samantha soared down the street on her sleek skateboard.

可以看到例句中一系列S字母打頭的字，這就是這個(gè)修辭的特色，每個(gè)詞開頭以S字母押韻。當(dāng)我和兒子提到這個(gè)修辭法時(shí)，他也舉了一個(gè)例子：The ball is bouncing beautifully.每個(gè)字以B字母押韻

2. IDIOM(成語，習(xí)語)：a idiom is a phrase that means what it means, even if it doesn't make sense.

eg: "You can't teach an old dog new tricks.

3. METAPHOR(引喻，暗喻)：a metaphor suggests that two different things are the same thing.

eg: Life is a curly slide, full of twists and  turns.

4. ONOMATOPOEIA(擬聲法)：is a word that sounds like noise or action it is describing.

eg: The jet zoomed across the sky.

5. HYPERBOLE(夸張法): is exaggeration

eg:The extra-point tick missed by a mile.

再來一個(gè)例句：

eg:The house is so large that you need a map to find the bathroom??(這也太夸張了，房子大到找個(gè)bathroom，需要一張地圖才能把握方向。)

6. PERSONIFICATION(擬人化)：makes a non-human thing seem human.

eg: The tree invited us to come and play.(繪本里有好多這種手法，特別是兒童繪本)

7.SIMILE(明喻)：uses "like" or "as" to make a comparison.

eg: The ball streaked across the field like a meteor.

8. IMAGERY(形象化描述): using word to create a mental picture for the reads.

9. OXYMORON(矛盾修飾法)：a figure of speech in which two terms appear to contradict each other.

eg: Deafening silence(鴉雀無聲，死一般寂靜)

10. CLICHE(口頭禪): a phrase or opinion that is overused.

eg: No pain, no gain

11. SYMBOL(象征，標(biāo)志): a thing that represents or stands for something else.

呵呵！總算把字碼完了！前面7種是比較popular的，在閱讀中非常常見，如果你能應(yīng)用這些修辭手法在寫作中，那是絕對(duì)加分的！

謝謝小花生這個(gè)平臺(tái)，也希望花友們玩得開心！如果有拼寫錯(cuò)誤或者寫錯(cuò)的地方，希望花友們糾正！