人的一生,總要接觸到各式各樣的書籍。從幼兒時(shí)代的童話繪本到學(xué)生時(shí)代的教科書,再到如今我們興趣所翻看的書籍。
看書的媒介也從單一的紙質(zhì)書,漸漸地多了網(wǎng)頁書、電子書、有聲書等多樣媒介。
電子書正在逐漸取代紙質(zhì)書,而各個(gè)國家讀者電子書的閱讀量差距巨大,中國遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn) 落后。
可以看一下這份2015年的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)——“人均電子閱讀支出(美元版)”
根據(jù)市場研究公司Statista的數(shù)據(jù),2015年,日本讀者平均在電子書上的花費(fèi)達(dá)到86.5美元,英國84.4美元。日本和英國分別位居第一,二名。
而中國讀者在電子書上的平均 花費(fèi) 僅為4.3美元(約合人民幣29元)。
雖然我們可以說中國可能更偏向于閱讀免費(fèi)的電子書,但是就以上數(shù)據(jù)也能側(cè)面反映出,在國內(nèi)人們的閱讀觀念比國際其他國家相對(duì)落后。
日本的情況小編不是很了解,但英國人的閱讀習(xí)慣真真是從小抓起的!
在英國,學(xué)校作業(yè)都是成堆的課題和書單以及報(bào)告和essay,從小學(xué)貫穿到大學(xué)。當(dāng)然,如果只是逼著孩子死讀書,絕不會(huì)有這樣的效果。
英國小學(xué)提倡的是reading for pleasure,即通過閱讀獲取樂趣,順便構(gòu)建自己的知識(shí)體系。
很多英國教育學(xué)者們的的研究也都指明了同一主題:
“有目的的延展性學(xué)習(xí),是孩子們讀書的第一驅(qū)動(dòng)力” 。
即是說,課題式的探究式學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)校老師布置的書單相當(dāng)于一份參考指引材料(主干),從這份基礎(chǔ)材料出發(fā),結(jié)合孩子們自身的個(gè)性優(yōu)勢和興趣點(diǎn),即可發(fā)散至旁枝末節(jié),形成自己的知識(shí)體系。
那么,今天就附送上 英國圖書信托基金會(huì) (Book Trust) 從全國小學(xué)生-中學(xué)生的日常閱讀書籍中,選出來的100本圖書——英國小朋友 14歲前的必讀書目 (內(nèi)附年齡劃分),分享你們,大家查漏補(bǔ)缺,爭取在12歲時(shí)全部通過哦~
PS:英國圖書信托基金會(huì)(Booktrust) 是由英格蘭藝術(shù)委員會(huì)(Arts Council England)資助的獨(dú)立慈善組織,同時(shí)它也是 英國最大的文化藝術(shù)組織。
致力于培養(yǎng)公眾對(duì)于閱讀的興趣,也為學(xué)校、家長、圖書館提供各種資源。
0-5歲:小學(xué)學(xué)前階段
0-5歲,小學(xué)學(xué)前階段:多為繪本和語言能力培養(yǎng)書籍。
The Cat in the Hat《戴帽子的貓》作者: Dr Seuss (0 - 5 歲)Where the Wild Things Are 《野獸家園》作者: Maurice Sendak (0 - 5 歲)The Tiger Who Came to Tea 《來喝下午茶的老虎》作者:Judith Kerr (0 - 5 歲)The Very Hungry Caterpillar 《饑餓的毛毛蟲》作者: Eric Carle (0 - 5 歲)The Elephant and the Bad Baby 《大象和壞小子》 作者: Elfrida Vipont (0 - 5 歲)Meg and Mog 《女巫麥格和小貓莫格》 by Helen Nicholl (0 - 5 歲)Dogger 《戴夫的玩具》by Shirley Hughes (0 - 5 歲)Each Peach Pear Plum 《桃子李子和梅子》by Allan Ahlberg (0 - 5 歲)Would You Rather? 《你愿不愿意?》by John Burningham (0 - 5 歲)he Snowman 《雪娃娃》 by Raymond Briggs (0 - 5 歲)Not Now, Bernard 《伯納德,等一下》 by David McKee (0 - 5 歲)Where's Spot? 《斯波特去哪兒了?》 by Eric Hill (0 - 5 歲)Dear Zoo《親愛的動(dòng)物園》 by Rod Campbell (0 - 5 歲)Gorilla 《大猩猩》 by Anthony Browne (0 - 5 歲)Hairy Maclary From Donaldson's Dairy《唐納森日記里的毛毛狗》 by Lynley Dodd (0 - 5 歲)The Jolly Postman 《快樂的郵遞員》 by Allan Ahlberg (0 - 5 歲)Princess Smartypants《頑皮公主》 by Babette Cole (0 - 5 歲)I Want My Potty 《我想要自己的廁所》 by Tony Ross (0 - 5 歲)We're Going on a Bear Hunt 《我們出發(fā)去獵熊》 by Michael Rosen (0 - 5 歲)I Will Not Ever Never Eat a Tomato 《我永遠(yuǎn)也不吃西紅柿》by Lauren Child (0 - 5 歲)Room on a Broom 《女巫掃帚排排坐》 by Julia Donaldson (0 - 5 歲)Lost and Found 《失而復(fù)得》by Oliver Jeffers (0 - 5 歲)Little Mouse's Big Book of Fears《小老鼠:幫你解除恐懼的書》 by Emily Gravett (0 - 5 歲)Ten Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes《十個(gè)小手指和十個(gè)腳趾頭》 by Mem Fox (0 - 5 歲)I Want My Hat Back 《我想要回我的帽子》 by Jon Klassen (0 - 5 歲)
5-12歲:小學(xué)關(guān)鍵階段1&2
5-12歲,小學(xué)關(guān)鍵階段1&2,以及升學(xué)過度階段:偏故事性,更加深入。
Pippi Longstocking 《長襪子皮皮》 by Astrid Lindgren (5 - 7 years)Winnie-the-Pooh 《維尼小熊》 by A. A. Milne (6 - 8 years)The Story of Babar 《小象巴巴的故事》 by Jean de Brunhoff (6 - 8 years)Little House in the Big Woods《大森林里的小木屋》 by Laura Ingalls Wilder (6 - 8 years)The Enchanted Wood 《魔法森林》 by Enid Blyton (6 - 8 years)Five on a Treasure Island 《金銀島上的少年》 by Enid Blyton (6 - 8 years)Finn Family Moomintroll 《魔法師的帽子》 by Tove Jansson (6 - 8 years)My Naughty Little Sister 《我的淘氣妹妹》 byDorothy Edwards (6 - 8 years)Charlotte's Web《夏洛的網(wǎng)》 by EB White (6 - 8 years)A Bear Called Paddington《一只叫做帕丁頓的熊》 by Michael Bond (6 - 8 years)Asterix the Gaul《阿斯泰利克斯的高盧人》 by Rene Goscinny and Albert Uderzo (6 - 8 years)Flat Stanley《扁平娃斯坦利》 by Jeff Brown (6 - 8 years)The Worst Witch《最糟糕的女巫》 by Jill Murphy (6 - 8 years)Mister Magnolia 《光腳丫先生》 by Quentin Blake (6 - 8 years)The Queen's Nose《女王的鼻子》 by Dick King-Smith (6 - 8 years)The True Story of the Three Little Pigs《三個(gè)小豬的真實(shí)故事》 by Jon Scieszka (6 - 8 years)Amazing Grace《奇異恩典》 by Mary Hoffman (6 - 8 years)The Adventures of Milly Molly Mandy《米莉茉莉曼迪的冒險(xiǎn)》 by Joyce Lankester Brisley (6 - 8 years)Horrid Henry 《調(diào)皮的亨利》 by Francesca Simon (6 - 8 years)The Sheep-Pig《牧羊豬》by Dick King Smith (6 - 8 years)Clarice Bean, That's Me《查理,是我呀》 by Lauren Child (6 - 8 years)That Rabbit Belongs to Emily Brown《艾米麗布朗的兔子》 by Cressida Cowell (6 - 8 years)Diary of a Wimpy Kid《小屁孩日記》 by Jeff Kinney (6 - 8 years)The BFG《吹夢巨人》 by Roald Dahl (6- 8 years)The Arrival 《抵岸》by Shaun Tan (6- 8 years)The Adventures of Tin Tin《丁丁歷險(xiǎn)記》 by Herge (9 - 12 years)Swallows and Amazons《燕子與鸚鵡》 by Arthur Ransome (9 - 12 years)Ballet Shoes《芭蕾鞋》 by Noel Streatfield (9 - 12 years)The Hobbit 《霍比特人》by J R R Tolkien (9 - 12 years)The Little Prince《小公主》 by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (9 - 12 years)The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe《獅子,女巫和壁櫥》 by C. S. Lewis (9 - 12 years)The Borrowers 《借東西的小人》 by Mary Norton (9 - 12 years)The Wolves of Willoughby Chase《威洛比山莊的狼》 by Joan Aitken (9 - 12 years)Stig of the Dump《倉庫里的斯蒂格》 by Clive King (9 - 12 years)Carrie's War《嘉利的戰(zhàn)爭》 by Nina Bawden (9 - 12 years)Goodnight Mr Tom《晚安湯姆先生》 by Michelle Magorian (9 - 12 years)The Witches 《女巫們》by Roald Dahl (9 - 12 years)Matilda《瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)》 by Roald Dahl (9 - 12 years)Truckers: The First Book of the Nomes by Terry Pratchett (9 - 12 years)The Story of Tracy Beaker《特雷西秘密手記》 by Jacqueline Wilson (9 - 12 years)Flour Babies《面粉娃娃》by Anne Fine (9 - 12 years)Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone《哈利波特和魔法石》by J. K. Rowling (9 - 12 years)Skellig《史凱利》 by David Almond (9 - 12 years)Holes《別有洞天》 by Louis Sachar (9 - 12 years)Artemis Fowl《阿特米斯》 by Eoin Colfer (9 - 12 years)Journey to River Sea《河流海洋之旅》 by Eva Ibbotson (9 - 12 years)Private Peaceful《柑橘與檸檬啊》 by Michael Morpurgo (9 - 12 years)Millions《百萬英鎊》 by Frank Cottrell Boyce (9 - 12 years)Once《曾經(jīng)》 by Morris Gleitzman (9 - 12 years)A Monster Calls《當(dāng)怪物來敲門》 by Patrick Ness (9 - 12 years)
12-14歲:中學(xué)階段
12-14歲,中學(xué)階段:偏科幻性,邏輯性,說理性,還有愛情故事,給孩子一些人生的哲理和啟示。
How I Live Now《我的生存之道》by Meg Rosoff(12- 14 years)Looking for JJ《尋找JJ》by Anne Cassidy(12- 14 years)The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time《深夜小狗離奇事件》by Mark Haddon(12- 14 years)I Capture the Castle《我的秘密城堡》by Dodie Smith(12- 14 years)Mortal Engines《掠食城市》by Philip Reeve(12- 14 years)The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas《穿條紋睡衣的男孩》by John Boyne(12- 14 years)Northern Lights《北極光》by Philip Pullman(12- 14 years)Coram Boy《科拉姆男孩》by Jamila Gavin(12- 14 years)Noughts and Crosses《井字游戲》by Malorie Blackman(12- 14 years)The Knife of Never Letting Go《攔路刀》by Patrick Ness(12- 14 years)The Graveyard Book《墳場之書》by Neil Gaiman Illustrator: Chris Riddell(12- 14 years)The Hunger Games《饑餓游戲》by Suzanne Colins(12- 14 years)Revolver《轉(zhuǎn)輪手槍》by Marcus Sedgwick(12- 14 years)Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging《青春愛欲吻》by Louise Rennison(12- 14 years)The Kite Rider《追風(fēng)箏的人》by Geraldine McCaughrean(12- 14 years)Stormbreaker《風(fēng)暴突擊者》by Anthony Horowitz(12- 14 years)Junk《嗑藥》by Melvin Burgess(12- 14 years)Life: An Exploded Diagram《生命分解圖》by Mal Peet(12- 14 years)Maggot Moon《月球狂想曲》by Sally Gardner(12- 14 years)The Fellowship of The Ring《魔戒現(xiàn)身》by JRR TolkeinThe Owl Service《貓頭鷹服務(wù)》by Alan GarnerWatership Down《沃特希普高地》by Richard AdamsForever《永遠(yuǎn)》by Judy BlumeThe Ruby in the Smoke《霧中紅寶石》by Philip Pullman
來源網(wǎng)址: https://www.booktrust.org.uk/books-and-reading/our-recommendations/100-best-books/