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1.Five Paragraph Expository Essay (3rd person point of view)
?Introduction: Thesis: What did the society/culture value
?Body Paragraph #1: support/evidence of value/aspect of culture
?Body Paragraph #2: support/evidence of value/aspect of culture
?Body Paragraph #3: support/evidence of value/aspect of culture
?Conclusion: Summarize the points made in the essay. Wrap it up, and leave the reader something to think about.
?Graded for: Ideas, Organization, Sentence Fluency, Conventions
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The Renaissance was a flourishing time of many great changes in Europe. The word "Renaissance" means rebirth in French. New, powerful city states emerged. Great artists, writers and thinkers lived during this time. Between the early 1300s and the late 1500s, the time of Renaissance, Europe transformed from a medieval world to something beginning to resemble the modern world. Social status was the basis of life in Europe during the Renaissance. The importance of social status in the lives of Renaissance people can be easily perceived through food, clothing and the households.
Food is the basic need for existence, therefore extremely vital to daily life. However, during the Renaissance, the kind of food people ate depended solely on their social status. Meals for the lower social classes was usually consisted of dark breads such as rye or barley, and cheese or curds. For the lower class, meat was rare and expensive, and they didn't have salt to preserve the meat either. Servants living in wealthy households usually had better conditions. Meals for the wealthiest classes, as in the nobles and the rich, had a much more variety of dishes, and they also enjoyed delicacies such as pastries. The bread that the upper classes ate had a higher proportion of wheat, and was finely grounded and sifted. Stale bread was cut into squares and put on a surface to serve with other foods and sauces. When the rich were done with their meals, the leftover, soaked bread was usually given to the lower classes. The aristocrats even paid huge amounts of money to hire expedition teams to export spices from Asia and Africa. The spices were expensive due to their rareness, and the riches used spices heavily to show off their wealth and social status.
In addition to food, clothing also spoke much about the social position of the wearer. In many cities, especially Italy, where the textile industry was flourishing, people chose to flaunt their wealth in their clothing. The more elaborate the clothing, the wealthier they were. One could clearly distinguish between aristocracy or nobility and the lower classes through clothing. Due to the sumptuary law that forbid people to wear clothes that made them look richer than how they really were, there was a vast difference in attire between the different classes. The rich wore fabrics such as fine silk, velvet, satin and cotton, and the poor wore flannel, linen and other cheap fabrics. Just like their fabric choices, the lower classes were limited in the amount of clothing they could afford and may only have one set of clothing. The rich looked highly upon fashion. Noble men of the Renaissance commonly wore boots, pants, a shirt, a vest and a hat. They had clothes doubled with holes to show layers, padded shoulder to make their waists narrow looking, also with a tight hose to show off their legs. A noble women's clothes included layered dress, and metal hoop called farthingale, and with a fancy outer coat called surcoat. During the Renaissance, clothes were such an important treasure that many nobles would spend all their earnings on what they wore.
Compared to clothing and food, household was a more obvious sign of social status. The size, reputation and honor of the household was a key determiner of social status. Aristocrats all across Europe built chateau-styled houses, and such ostentatious displays of wealth became a mark of social status. Great halls, housing nobles and their extensive families, dominated huge tracts of land. The villas and castles of nobles had a grand main hall with gloriously decorated walls and ornaments hanging on them. Windows had glass on them, which was rare, since most homes only had a wooden frame at that time. Fireplaces even had chimneys connected to them, which enabled the smoke to the outside. Sleep departments had fancy mattresses with thick goose feather coverlets and linen sheets covering them, making them soft, comfy and warm. The luxurious houses of the riches were dazzling while the servant's cottages were crude and crowded in tiny villages. The cottages were small, some with no more than two rooms with low ceilings. It would be considered to be normal for a family of four to share a single bed. Fireplaces were used for cooking, but without chimneys, thus causing the tiny house to quickly fill with smoke. Furthermore, rich families displayed their wealth in any way possible. Lavish decorations, exquisite estates, expensive parties, the newest and finest fashions, and other extravagances were normal for the wealthy families. With trade flourishing and the textile industries booming, many merchants and higher classes had more money to spend on luxuries. One such luxury was having their portraits painted. They became patrons for artists mostly to showcase their status. Works of art were used to display beneficial characteristics of patrons. Usually they conveyed wealth and status of a specific patron. Those portraits were hung in the grand hall, enhancing the splendidness of their villas and castles.
In conclusion, social status in the Renaissance was in everyone’s daily life and was vitally important. The kinds of foods a family could eat, the choices of fabrics, the styles of clothing a person could wear, the house and environment a person could live in was all relevant to social status. A high social status would give one many luxuries and privileges, whereas a lower class would be humbled and humiliated by the nobles. The great difference between the privileges and social status of the lower classes and the higher classes can be easily seen through the food, clothing and household of the Renaissance daily life.