無意中從博客里看來的,這種教法是我以前沒見過的,很新鮮,打算和姚姚在家試試看,轉(zhuǎn)載過來收藏并分享~
這一課是老師請來上課的孩子們每個(gè)人帶來一個(gè)自己愛吃的水果。把它擺在桌子上,找一個(gè)喜歡的角度,先把它的樣子畫下來。然后開始吃吧,吃了幾口時(shí),它什么樣子呢,看一看,畫下來。再接著吃,吃到一大半時(shí),它變成什么樣了,畫下來。再吃,快吃完了時(shí),什么樣,再畫下來。反正選出四個(gè)你吃的過程中覺得最有趣的最想畫的樣子下來,最后拍成一排。要仔細(xì)觀察,認(rèn)真畫哦!
每個(gè)孩子需要準(zhǔn)備四張一樣大的正方形紙。有的水果還需要使用小刀。
水果需擺在白色桌面上或一張大的白紙上。
孩子可以使用各種習(xí)慣用的畫筆,顏色。比如〉 鉛筆,水筆,水彩,蠟筆,彩色鉛筆。。。
一開始孩子要用線條畫出水果的外形輪廓,抓住形狀特征,再上色。
每一步都認(rèn)真觀察,仔細(xì)畫。老師提醒孩子尤其注意看那些生動(dòng)的小細(xì)節(jié),比如,小仔兒。。。
鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)孩子都畫出自己觀察到的,思考過的,獨(dú)特有趣,有創(chuàng)意的畫面!
如果是同一個(gè)水果,更應(yīng)各有各的吃法和畫面。
KEY IDEAS
Defining the shape of an object through contour line
Showing the characteristics of an object using defining lines
Careful observation
LANGUAGE
contour lines, defining lines, shape
YOU WILL NEED
A variety of fruits, such as apples, grapes, bananas, oranges, etc. (one piece for every two children)
Pencils
6-inch square papers (four for each child)
Black permanent fine-lined markers, non-toxic and odorless (one for each child)
Colored watercolor markers
White papers for placing each fruit on as it is being drawn
Blutack for supporting fruit (optional)
Knife (if fruit needs to be cut)
THE PROJECT
Preparation
Cut papers into 6-inch squares, planning four for each child.
Set out pencils, markers, papers and fruit. Plan one piece of fruit for every two children.
If a knife is needed, it should only be used by an adult and must be kept in a safe place.
How to Begin
Explain to the children that they will be drawing the changes which occur in the shape of fruit as it is cut or eaten.
Hold up a piece of fruit and with your finger, trace a line around it's outside edge. Explain that this line is called a contour line and defines the shape of the fruit.
Sometimes shape is not enough information to tell us what the object is. A round shape might be a ball or even a moon, but once the stem is added it becomes an orange. These inside lines that help us recognize the object are called defining lines.
Place each piece of fruit on a white paper to help make the contour lines easier to follow. Distribute one piece of fruit to every two children.
Give each child a pencil and four squares of paper. Ask the children to look at their fruit carefully. Using their first piece of paper, they should draw the contour lines of their fruit and include any necessary defining lines.
Be sure not to move the fruit until everyone in the group has finished their drawings. Set the completed drawings aside.
Next
Explain that biting or cutting the fruit will change its contour line. Decide whether the fruit will be cut or eaten. If eaten, each group will need a designated "eater."
If you choose to cut the fruit in half, you will only need one of the halves for drawing. Set the other half aside. If you choose for the fruit to be eaten, have the designated eater take a large bite out of the fruit. Point out how the shape of the fruit has changed.
Using their second piece of paper, have the children draw the contour lines and defining lines of the new shapes.
Set these drawings aside.
Next
Cut the fruit in half again, leaving one quarter to be drawn. If eating, have the designated eater consume most, but not all, of the fruit.
Using their third piece of paper, have the children draw the contour lines and defining lines of the new shapes.
Set these drawings aside.
Next
Cut the fruit in half again, leaving one eighth to be drawn. Have the designated eater finish the remainder of the fruit, leaving only the inedible parts.
Using their fourth piece of paper, have the children draw the contour lines of the pieces of fruit or the inedible parts left behind, such as an apple core or banana peel.
When they are finished drawing all four shapes, have the children go over the pencil lines with black permanent markers.
Give the children watercolor markers for coloring in their shapes. Explain that they should keep their colors basic and simple so the primary emphasis is on the changing shapes.
NOTES
The children have so much fun with this project that they lose any inhibitions in their drawing abilities.
Make sure the children in each group are finished their drawings before moving the fruit or changing its shape.
If the fruit tends to roll to the side, place a piece of blutack against the back of the fruit to support it in an upright position.
At the end of the class, I invite the children who were not designated eaters to share some extra fruit or the leftover cut pieces of fruit.
Don’t be afraid to experiment with other foods, such as a hard-boiled egg or a bell pepper. Anything that shows a change of shape as it is eaten and has some inedible parts for the last drawing will do nicely.
For a striking display, mount the four pictures in sequential order.
LET'S TALK ABOUT OUR WORK
Discuss the changes in the contour lines as each fruit was eaten.
Ask the children to point out any defining lines that identify the fruit.
What the children might say…
You eat it. No. You eat it!
Hey, I want some, too.
She moved the fruit and I’m not finished drawing it.
He took too small of a bite so it doesn’t look very different.
Should I draw the seeds in the orange?
Do I have to draw all the pieces of the peel?
Our orange keeps rolling over so we can’t see the inside.
Stop! He’s eating the apple core. We need it to draw.
I’m ready to color my drawings.
What you might say…
There will be extra fruit at the end of the class for those who do not get to eat it now.
If you are having trouble seeing your fruit, I'll prop it up for you.
After you arrange the fruit, you can begin to draw.
Let everyone in your group complete their drawing before you move the fruit.
It helps to take large bites from the fruit so everyone can see the changes in the shapes.
You need to draw what you see.
As you draw, be sure to include any defining lines necessary to tell us what kind of fruit it is.
Before you color the drawings of your fruit, you need to go over the pencil lines with black permanent markers.
by Julie Voigt
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