群群媽媽,坐標(biāo)國內(nèi)。從女兒群群3個月起開始OPOL雙語養(yǎng)育。歡迎關(guān)注我的個人微信公眾號:雙語養(yǎng)育修煉筆記(bilingualqunqun),這里只有我在實(shí)際養(yǎng)育過程中積累的真實(shí)感悟、方法、資源、反思以及為了更好踐行雙語養(yǎng)育積累的語言筆記。在獨(dú)自修煉的同時,也希望可以幫到你。
寫過一篇舊文識物的學(xué)問:來自雙語娃的啟發(fā),有感于如果孩子對某件事物很感興趣,有延展的必要,如何避免干巴巴地與其互動?當(dāng)時初步的體會是緊緊圍繞認(rèn)知的四個層次:what it is(是什么), what it is for(用途是什么), how it looks(長什么樣), how it works(怎么用),更大一些的孩子需要了解why it works this way,雙語養(yǎng)育尤其如此。
可這都是“道”,那“術(shù)”呢?不會用英語提問怎么辦?我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在英語問句方面毛病非常多,急需指導(dǎo)。后來偶然翻看自己的亞馬遜心愿單時發(fā)現(xiàn)不知何年何月悄悄收藏了Brain Quest系列。幡然醒悟,這就是我急需的指導(dǎo)?。?!雙語養(yǎng)育的我們實(shí)在太幸運(yùn),英美在早期教育方面開發(fā)了太多的經(jīng)典,像Brain Quest之類的書很好地為不大會提問的家長提供了豐富的示范。
因?yàn)槿喝褐挥幸粴q半不到,我只買了最為低幼的2-3歲版(上圖最左)?,F(xiàn)在跟群群互動時她還只能回答一部分最簡單的問題,不過我可以先學(xué)起來,在日常生活中活用句型。
最近集中學(xué)習(xí)了里面的350個問題(大部分是重復(fù)句型),還能學(xué)到不少豐富的日常表達(dá),跟群群對話用起來~
以下為筆記(二)。
(1)令人印象深刻的動詞:
1. What is Max doing while the music is playing? He is dancing.
放音樂時Max在干嘛?跳舞。【Play可以這么用】
2.What is cooking on the barbecue?
烤肉架上燒的是什么?【Cook可以這么用】
3. Let’s name the vegetables growing here. What else grows in agarden?
我們看看園子里都種了些什么【Grow可以這么用】
4.What is Max putting on? His seat belt.
Max在系什么?安全帶。【put on不光是穿衣穿鞋啊,還可與seat belt搭配】
(2)日常表達(dá)(尤其介詞)
1. Where did Max hurt himself? On his knee.
Max傷到哪兒了?膝蓋。【必須用介詞】
2. Why is Max blowing on his food? It is hot.
Max什么要吹食物?因?yàn)楹軤C。【不單用blow,加上on】
3. What is Max wearing over his clothes? An apron or smock.
What is Max wearing over his shirt? A sweater.
Max衣服外面套的是什么?【介詞over】
4. What is Max pouring onto his cereal? He is pouring milk.
Max往米粉上倒的是什么?牛奶。【介詞onto】
5. Which gift is wrapped with a bow?
哪個禮物用蝴蝶結(jié)包裹著?
6. Who is going up the ladder? The dog.
誰在爬梯子?狗狗。【同walk up the stairs爬樓梯】
7. What does a lobster pinch with? Its pincers or claws.
龍蝦用什么部位鉗?鉗子或者爪子。【pinch】
8. What is the girl monkey doing? She is putting on her socks.
【girl monkey!】
(3)關(guān)于時態(tài)
1. What did the sheep lose? Its wool.
綿羊身上脫落的是什么?【用did】
2. What is hanging above the sofa? A picture, or a painting.
沙發(fā)上掛著的是什么?一幅畫。【hang可用ing時態(tài)】
3. Which instruments do you shake? Which toy can you cuddle with in bed?
Which toys can you ride?
Which balloon is round and red?
Which fruit is round?