4.傳統(tǒng)建筑
長城:The Great Wall
故宮博物院:The Palace Museum
天壇:The Temple of Heaven
敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
兵馬俑:Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army
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5.文學(xué)藝術(shù)
《詩經(jīng)》:The Book of Songs
《史記》:Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian
《紅樓夢》:A Dream of Red Mansions(公館)
《西游記》:The Journey to the West
孔子:Confucius
孟子:Mencius
京劇:Beijing Opera / Peking Opera
黃梅戲:Huangmei Opera
秦腔:Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera
太極拳:TaiChi
文房四寶 (筆墨紙硯) :the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone
宣紙:rice paper
相聲:cross-talk / comic(滑稽的) dialogue
木偶戲:puppet(木偶)show
小品:witty(機(jī)智的)skits(滑稽劇。幽默短文)
武術(shù):Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts
中庸:the way of medium / golden means
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6.四大發(fā)明
火藥:gunpowder
指南針:compass
造紙術(shù):Papermaking
印刷術(shù):Printing Technique
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春運(yùn)”最常用、最地道的表達(dá)是“Spring Festival travel rush”或者“spring rush”,rush這里是“高峰期、繁忙活動(dòng)期”的意思。
The Spring Festival travel rush poses severe challenges to China's public transportation system.
春運(yùn)是對中國公共交通系統(tǒng)的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。