四年級(jí)上期末復(fù)習(xí)M3-M4
單詞分類(要求:明白單詞意思并正確分類)
動(dòng)詞過去式:was,were,did,invented (規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞過去式變化在詞尾加-ed, 還有一些動(dòng)詞的過去式為不規(guī)則變化,需要背下來)文具名稱:pen,pencil,paper地點(diǎn)名稱:park,school,museum(博物館), 星期名稱:Sunday,Saturday,Thursday,(星期首字母大寫)交通工具:bicycle,plane,boat天氣:sunny,rainy,hot方位介詞: beside, between, in front of,from, on, in, at
必會(huì)短語(要求:能聽懂、會(huì)讀、知道含義)Walk to school, get up at 6, invented the bicycle,invented paper,National Day(10月1日),play with toys,invented the telephone,last night,go shopping,Women’s Day,stay at home,invented printing,invented the plane,invented compass(發(fā)明指南針), invented gunpowder(發(fā)明火藥), invented the kite,invented the train, a sunny day,listen to CDs,after dinner, phone her new friends,read newspapers,on the sofa, cook for family, printed this newspaper,go swimming,between the two books,visit grandparents,have dancing classes, be ill, Children’s Day, go to Beijing Zoo, with my classmates,with my parents,with my family,row a boat,have a good time,go to see Big Ben, a Christmas gift from my mum,take me to school(送我去上學(xué)), drive the car, go to school by bus, on foot(步行), do some sports, write a letter, ride his bike, go out(出門去)
語法點(diǎn)及固定搭配(能正確理解語法點(diǎn),記住固定搭配,根據(jù)句意正確選項(xiàng))
常識(shí):熟記:中國人發(fā)明的造紙術(shù)paper,印刷術(shù)printing,指南針compass,火藥gunpowder,風(fēng)箏kite。美國人-飛機(jī)plane,火車train,英國人-bicycle,car)
例: _______ people invented paper. (選A)A.Chinese B.AmericanC. English2. 固定搭配 ride one’s bike(可以是my,his,her)例: I didn’t ride ____ bike yesterday. (選C 騎我的自行車) A.I 我(放在句首) B.me我(放在句中或句尾) C.my我的
3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,常有usually一詞,表示經(jīng)常。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用V三,be動(dòng)詞用is。例:(1)Today______ our National Day. (選B today是今天,不能用過去式was,today是三單,不能用復(fù)數(shù)are) A.wasB.isC.are(2) Harry(三單) usually(經(jīng)常) __V三___ to work. (應(yīng)選B)A.walk (V原)B.walks(V三)C.walked(V過)
4. didn’t +V原例:(1)I usually _____ (do, does, did )my homework in the evening, but I didn’t _____ (do, does, did) it yesterday evening.分析:前半句有usually一詞,表達(dá)經(jīng)常做某事,為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示我經(jīng)常在晚上寫作業(yè),人稱為I,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形,所以選do。 后半句用but表但是,后面有yesterday一詞,意指但是我昨天晚上……, 后半句為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用V過。但是后半句為否定句有didn’t,否定已經(jīng)使用了過去式,而didn‘t+V原,因此要選do。(2)I______ (do,does,did )my homework yesterday.分析:此句中有yesterday,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),肯定句動(dòng)詞使用V過。選did。
(3)練習(xí):Amy(三單) usually __V三_ up at 7 in the morning. But she didn’t _V原____ up at 7 yesterday.A.get, get B.get, getsC.gets,gets
5. 表來自哪里要使用介詞from例:He is ______ the UK. 他來自英國。選B A.between 在… 兩者之間B.from來自 C.beside 在…旁邊
6. 就同一件事,上下句或問答句時(shí)態(tài)一致。例:We played games yesterday. We _______ very happy. A.areB.wereC.is分析:我們昨天做游戲。發(fā)生在yesterday的事情,用一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞為played。我們非常開心,也指的是昨天。人稱為we,因此選用were。
7. 固定搭配:在……點(diǎn)用at例: I usually get up _____ 6 in the morning.(選A)A.at +幾點(diǎn)B.on +日子 C.in+月/年英英釋義(要求:知道單詞含義,能根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞理解含義,與單詞正確搭配)White: It is the colour of snow or milk.Boring: It means not interesting or exciting.Cat: It is an animal with long tail and soft fur. You can keep it as a pet.Toy: Children like to play with it.Day: It is a period of time lasting(持續(xù))24 hours, or from morning to night.Walk: You go on foot when you do it.Monday: It is the day that comes between Sunday and Tuesday.Mouse: It’s a small animal with a pointed face and long tail. It usually lives in holes(洞).Paper: You write or draw on it.School: It is a place for teaching and learning.