- 1 -
病毒詞匯:(7個(gè))
病毒 virus / va?r?s/
冠狀病毒 coronavirus /k?,r?un?vai?r?s/
新型冠狀病毒 novel coronavirus
肺炎 pneumonia /nu??mo?ni?/
非典型性肺炎 SARS=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
中東呼吸綜合征 MERS=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
細(xì)菌 bacteria /b?k t?r??/
就在昨天,新型冠狀病毒被命名為 NCP Novel coronavirus pneumonia 中文名為“新冠肺炎”
- 2 -
疫情詞匯:(14個(gè))
疫情 epidemic situation
疫苗 vaccine
封城 lockdown of the city
隔離 quarantine /?kw?r?nti?n/ 感染者infected individual
野生動(dòng)物 wild animals
飛沫傳播 droplet transmission
人傳人 human-to-human transmission
潛伏期 incubation /???kju?be??n/
疑似病例 suspected case確診病例 confirmed case重癥患者 patient in critical condition
國(guó)際公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件
PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern
重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng)first-level public health emergency response
- 3 -
癥狀詞匯:(8個(gè))
癥狀 symptom / s?mpt?m/
發(fā)燒 fever / fiv?/
咳嗽 cough /k?f/
氣短 shortness of breath
乏力 fatigue /f? tig/
呼吸困難 dyspnea /d?spni?/打噴嚏 sneeze /sniz/
流鼻涕 runny nose
- 4 -
防護(hù)詞匯:(13個(gè))
消毒 disinfect /?d?s?n?fekt/
離群stay away from crowds通風(fēng) improve air circulation隔離 quarantine / kw?r?ntin/勤洗手 wash hands more often戴口罩 wear a mask
醫(yī)用口罩 surgical mask
N95口罩 N95 respirator /r?sp?ret?/
面罩 face shield
一次性手套 disposable gloves
護(hù)目鏡 goggle / ɡɑɡl/
防護(hù)衣 protective clothing
額溫槍 forehead thermometer