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寫在前面
英文讀物精講注意事項
1.下面是英文版的講解示范,僅供大家參考。
2.家長在進行精講的時候,不一定要嚴格按照下面的示范來進行,而是要根據(jù)小朋友的英語啟蒙能力(目前的英語理解能力和輸出能力)以及興趣等實際情況來進行調(diào)整。因為面對同一個問題,不同的小朋友有不同的回答,所以要根據(jù)小朋友的情況去做出適當?shù)恼{(diào)整,增加或者是刪除都可以,以便更好地進行英語啟蒙。
3.英語精讀過程中所要提問的問題都是離不開以下幾個要素的who/what/
where/when/why/how/which,可以根據(jù)英文讀物的內(nèi)容來進行適當發(fā)揮。
4.在精讀過程中要注意用手去指著正在進行的那部分畫面,小朋友更容易理解精讀的內(nèi)容,語速不要太快,避免小朋友反應不過來。只要小朋友理解能聽懂,或者是看圖能明白,或者家長運用tpr教學的方式(名詞指著說,動詞做動作)能夠讓小朋友明白,就不需要翻譯成中文。
5.不要過于追求輸出、不強迫跟讀,如果小朋友能聽懂但是不喜歡回答,那就不要求回答,家長做好精講輸入就可以了。
圖文講解
【cover】
Now let’s read this book. Look at the title. It is called ’Six in a Bed’. 現(xiàn)在我們來讀這本書. 它的標題是“ Six in a Bed”
Look at the cover page. What can you see on the cover? 看一下封面,你能看到什么呢?
How many people can you see? Yes, only two, Mum and Dad. 你能看到多少人呢?是的,只有兩個,媽媽和爸爸。
Where are they? They’re in the bed. They’re in the bedroom. 他們在哪里呢?他們在床上,他們在臥室呢。
But are there six in the bed? No. 但是床上有六個嗎? 沒有
Look at Mum. She is sleeping. How about Dad? 看媽媽,她正在睡覺。那爸爸呢?
What is Dad doing? He keeps only one eye open. The other eye is closed,like this.(家長可以做動作)爸爸在做什么呢?爸爸睜著一只眼睛,另一只眼閉著,就像這樣。
Dad is looking at the alarm clock. Because the alarm clock is ringing. 爸爸正在看鬧鐘,因為鬧鐘響了。
What time is it now? It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to get up. 現(xiàn)在幾點了?現(xiàn)在8點了,起床時間到了。
【P1】
Look at page1. Mum and Dad.看一下第一頁。Mum and Dad.
It’s morning now. Mum and Dad are reading books in bed. 現(xiàn)在是早晨。爸爸和媽媽正在床上讀書。
hat are we doing now? We are reading books, too. 我們現(xiàn)在在干嘛呢?我們也在讀書呢。
How many people are there in the bed? Yes, two. 床上有幾個人呢?是的,兩個。
Who is coming? Oh, it’s Kipper. Look,誰來了?噢,原來是Kippwer.
what is Kipper holding? Kipper is holding a book, too. 看,Kipper拿著什么呢? Kipper也拿著一本書呢
What does Kipper want to do? Maybe he wants to read with Mum and Dad.Kipper想做什么?可能他想要和爸爸媽媽一起讀書吧。
【P2-3】
Look at page 2 and 3. Mum, Kipper and Dad. 看第二頁和第三頁。Mum, Kipper and Dad.
Now how many people are there in the bed?現(xiàn)在床上有幾個人了?
Let’s count. One , two, three, three in a bed. Mum, Kipper and Dad.我們一起來數(shù)一數(shù),一二三,床上有三個人了。Mum, Kipper and Dad.
Mum and Dad are reading Kipper’s book to Kipper. Kipper is between Mum and Dad. 媽媽和爸爸正在給Kipper讀書。Kipper在爸爸媽媽中間。
Who is coming? Oh, it’s Chip. Chip is at the door. 誰來了?噢,是Chip. Chip正在門那兒呢。
What is Chip holding? He is holding a little cat, a toy cat. Chip拿著什么呢?他拿著一只小玩具貓。
What does Chip want to do? Maybe he wants to read a book with Mum and Dad, too .Chip想要做什么呢?可能他也想要和爸爸媽媽一起讀書吧。
【P4-5】
Look at page 4 and 5. Mum, Kipper, Dad and Chip。看第四頁和第五頁。Mum, Kipper, Dad and Chip.
Now how many people are there in the bed? 現(xiàn)在床上有幾個人了?
Let’s count. One , two, three, four, four in the bed. Mum, Kipper, Dad and Chip.我們一起來數(shù)一數(shù),一二三四,床上有四個人了。Mum, Kipper, Dad and Chip.
Who is coming? Oh, it,s Biff. Biff is at the door. 誰來了?噢,是Biff. Biff正在門那兒呢。
What is Biff holding? Biff is holding a teddy bear. Biff拿著什么呢?她拿著一只泰迪熊。
Why is Biff coming? Biff wants to join them.Biff來干嘛呢?Biff想要加入他們。
【P6-7】
Look at page 6 and 7.Biff, Mum, Kipper, Dad , Chip,看第六頁和第七頁。Biff, Mum, Kipper, Dad , Chip,
Now how many people are there in the bed? 現(xiàn)在床上有幾個人了?
Let’s count. One , two, three, four,five. five in the bed. Biff, Mum, Kipper, Dad and Chip.我們一起來數(shù)一數(shù),一二三四五,床上有五個人了。Biff, Mum, Kipper, Dad and Chip.
Who is at the door? That’s Floppy. Floppy wants to join them, too.誰在門那兒呢?是Floppy. Floppy也想要加入它們。
【P8】
Look at page 8. and Floppy.看第八頁。and Floppy.
Floppy is so happy. Floppy jumps on the bed. Floppy 太開心了。它跳到了床上。
So now how many are there in a bed? 現(xiàn)在床上有幾個呢?
Let’s count. One , two, three, four, five,six, six in a bed. 我們一起來數(shù)一數(shù),一二三四五六,床上有六個了。Biff, Mum, Kipper, Dad ,Chip and Floppy.
Look here. What's wrong with the bed? One of the legs of the bed is broken. 看這里,床怎么了?床的一條腿斷了。
Everyone is shocked. I think they need to buy a new bed.所有人都震驚了。我覺得他們需要去買張新床了。
練習資源
精讀階段可以搭配對應的練習資源來進行,學習效果會更好。
以下為本課的配套練習資源
下面是牛津樹主干部分涉及到的人物圖片,可以打印出來塑封后,配合精讀一起使用,趣味性更強,小朋友更愿意去學習。
寫在后面
英語啟蒙一定要盡可能早地開始,爭取讓小朋友的英語水平和年齡認知處于同一水平,這樣小朋友才不會對英語學習產(chǎn)生排斥,興趣是最好的老師,小朋友喜歡學了,自然就會越來越好了。
英語陪讀小技巧
1.多用肢體語言和家里的實物去幫助孩子理解詞匯,避免過多使用中文。孩子即使無法聽懂全部的故事也沒關系。
2. 因為有的繪本不止講一次,按照難度循序漸進地拓展,第一遍可以講簡短一些,第二遍再拓展多一點,第三遍可以和小朋友復習目標詞匯和句子,第四遍可以讓孩子根據(jù)圖片復述故事。
3.講故事的過程多跟小朋友互動,用最簡單的問題或者是根據(jù)小朋友的英語啟蒙能力來提問,最常見的有 What do you see? Who is it?/What's this? What's he/she doing? What does he/she want to do?
4.小朋友沒辦法回答的時候,多問yes/no問題或者選擇性問題,比如 Is it a ball? Are they happy or sad? 重復關鍵詞+表情+動作。
5.不同年齡的小朋友有不同的要求。剛接觸語言的小朋友只要會看圖說幾個單詞,以及繪本上的目標語句就可以了。已經(jīng)有一點詞匯或者句子概念的小朋友可以用簡單的句子復述,給小朋友思考的時間,不要急于糾正或者提示。有語法錯誤不要緊,可以用正確的句子重復一遍小朋友說的話。
6.角色扮演,或者是你旁白,小朋友表演也是一種輸出和回顧。
7.繪本學習完,可以在日常生活中隨時隨地考察鞏固繪本中的高頻詞和目標語句。
8.英語繪本/分級閱讀的帶讀問題。
Before Reading(閱讀之前)
What can you see from the picture?(封面)
What color is the **?
Where is this place?
Where does the story take place?
What will happen in the story?
Can you describe the ** in the picture?
What are they/ is it doing?
What is he wearing?
What is he going to do?
How's the weather?
While Reading(閱讀中)
What is he/ she doing?
What does ** do?
What color is the *?
What do you think he/ she will do?
After Reading(閱讀后)
Do you like this story? Why/ why not?
What happens first?
What happens in the story? (Retell)