用好手頭資料,做好英語(yǔ)啟蒙。
給孩子看動(dòng)畫片,看完的資源先別放,一起用動(dòng)畫片中的詞匯和句式來(lái)過(guò)家家吧(具體說(shuō)明/第一篇文字見(jiàn)《 啟蒙記錄:用Maisy動(dòng)畫片中的詞匯和句式來(lái)過(guò)家家吧(農(nóng)場(chǎng)篇)》)。
Maisy動(dòng)畫片中第八集《Playground》、第二十九集《Fair》這兩集講的均是去游樂(lè)場(chǎng)(其中fair/fairground通常指露天游樂(lè)場(chǎng))。
娃娃們都愛(ài)的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)相關(guān)詞匯和句式必須總結(jié)/擴(kuò)展一下,家長(zhǎng)們先學(xué)起來(lái),過(guò)家家和日常生活中都是必備。
動(dòng)畫片中詞匯
playground, swing, slide, bouncy castle/trampoline
動(dòng)畫片中的句子/短語(yǔ)
XXX is the first in line!
Is it time to go home (already)?
Don't forget your ball.
Where are you going in such a hurry?
It's Maisy 's turn (It’s my turn/It’s David’s turn).
Where 's XXX gone now? (XXX去哪了?)
Have you seen XXX?
Where can XXX be? (XXX能在哪?)
擴(kuò)展詞匯/短語(yǔ):
ride/play on the seesaw, go up and down on a seesaw
swing/play on the swing (She is swinging/She is playing on the swing)
play on the slide (Let’s go slide/Let’s go play on the slide), climb up and slide dow
climb up the jungle gym
play in the sand/sandbox
skip rope (跳繩) (He is skipping rope. “跳繩”就叫skipping rope)
ride the rocking horse
幾個(gè)過(guò)家家/實(shí)際生活中的小對(duì)話:
1)玩滑滑梯(拿一個(gè)小動(dòng)物,并用硬紙書背面來(lái) “開(kāi)演”)
Look! There’s a slide in the playground! Oh, that’s Panda’s favorite. Panda likes slides. Do you like slides?
But panda is a bit scared. Don’t worry, Panda, I can hold you when you slide down.
Now you climb up and slide down by yourself.
It’s monkey’s turn now.. Look, monkey can climb up and slide down by himself. Well done, money.
2) 玩蕩秋千(拿一個(gè)繩子掛住某個(gè)小動(dòng)物即可,大人用手搖晃)
Look, mommy can make you a swing for money. Just likes this. Monkey likes to swing. Could you help push him? Like this, push him harder/slower. Swing up and down..
The monkey is having great fun!
Hold on tight, monkey! Careful, or you will fall down.
You are flying high.
Anybody else for a swing? Oh, the bear wants to swing…
Mommy will go sit on a bench and have a rest.
(兩個(gè)大人拿個(gè)毯子就可以和小盆友一起蕩起來(lái))
3)要排隊(duì)
Hey look, so many animals want to swing. So we should wait in line.
Everyone should wait in line.
Look, who’s first in line? Oh, monkey is the first. Come on monkey.
Who’s next?
4) 該回家了
Hey Panda, it’s getting dark now. And it’s time to go home. (Look, nobody is here anymore.)
Don’t forget your jacket, Panda.
We can get panda an ice-cream on the way home. Would you like one as well? ……
戲精父母的關(guān)鍵:
1)配合各類夸張的表情和音效
2)腦洞大開(kāi),用各種活動(dòng)陪伴孩子一起瘋
3)結(jié)合孩子的切身體驗(yàn)去過(guò)家家,問(wèn)問(wèn)之前孩子的經(jīng)歷(Have you been to the playground before? Do you like swings?)
4) 觀察孩子的表現(xiàn),喜歡的環(huán)節(jié)要多擴(kuò)展。
要不要翻譯?
我在實(shí)際給孩子讀書或者過(guò)家家時(shí),能用動(dòng)作或者圖片解釋的就不翻譯;或者能用簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)換種方式說(shuō)的也盡量不翻譯。但也不把中文解釋當(dāng)做洪水猛獸,有需要翻譯一到兩次也沒(méi)事,后續(xù)娃就能聽(tīng)懂了,要相信娃對(duì)語(yǔ)言的敏感度。
接下來(lái)準(zhǔn)備寫的前幾個(gè)主題包括:1)洗澡;2)刷牙;3)躲貓貓游戲/玩沙子;4)購(gòu)物;5)家庭生活/家務(wù)(洗衣、做飯等);6)天氣(下雨下雪);7)踢球;8)坐火車、公交車;9)過(guò)生日;10)寵物(小貓小狗小兔兔)……
(主要是我家娃還在前40集)
0-3歲,主要是要擴(kuò)充孩子的聽(tīng)力詞匯,多和孩子親子交流,多對(duì)話。聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)充并不需要復(fù)雜句型,用簡(jiǎn)單句教孩子越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)詞名詞等,我相信家長(zhǎng)即使英語(yǔ)不好,認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)也可以做到。這也是我想記錄下自己英語(yǔ)啟蒙之路的原因。